LUNARIA ANNUA subsp. PACHYRHIZA
Common Names:- Honesty, Money plant
Homotypic Synonyms:- None
Meaning:- Lunaria (L) Moon (reference to the seed).
Annua (L) Annual.
Pachyrhiza (Gr) Having thick roots.
General description:- Perennial, with thick, spindle-shaped tubers.
Stems:-
1) Up to 100 cm.
Leaves:-
1) Ovate to lanceolate, acuminate, coarsely and irregularly dentate.
2) Upper, sessile or subsessile.
Flower:-
1) Racemes, of magenta pink.
2) Style, 4-10(-12) mm.
Fruit:-
1) Silicula, 20-70 x (10-)15-35 mm, oblong-elliptical to suborbicular, rounded at the
base and apex; carpophore, (3-)5-20 mm.
Key features:-
1) Upper leaves, sessile or subsessile.
2) Tubers, fusiform.
Habitat:- Seasonally damp places in thick scrubby evergreen underbrush, thickets
by streams, gorges, olive groves, road embankments. 0-600(1400) m.
Distribution:- Throughout Peloponnisos, mainland Greece and the Ionian Islands. -
SE Europe and Italy. Limited distribution on Crete mainly in the west, with two new
records from Lasithi.
Flowering time:- Mar-May.
Photos by:- Steve Lenton