SECURIGERA GLOBOSA
Common Names:- Cretan crown-vetch
Homotypic Synonyms:- Coronilla globosa
Meaning:- Securigera (L) Axe-like, reference to some organ, possibly the fruit.
Globosa (L) Spherical, globe-shaped.
General description:- Rhizomatous perennial, bushy, somewhat woody below.
Stems:-
1) 20-60 cm. procumbent to ascending.
Leaves:-
1) Leaflets, 7-12 pairs of leaflets, 15-30 x 5-13 mm; oblong or elliptical, margins
scarious.
2) Stipules, 1-6 mm, free, membranous.
Flowers:-
1) Peduncles, relatively short.
2) Umbel, 15-40-flowered. globose, 20-30 mm diam.
3) Corolla, 9-11mm, white, generally with a dark purple tip to the keel and purplish
veins on the standard.
Fruit:-
1) Legume, almost straight 30-70 mm; segments 2-5, 9-10 mm, oblong, 4-angled.
Key features:-
1) Legume segments, 2-5, 9-10 mm.
2) Heads, globose, (5-)10- to 40 flowered.
Habitat:- Crevices of limestone cliffs in gorges, often in semi-shade. 100-800 m.
with Asperula rigida, Galium fruticosum, Petromarula pinnata, etc.
Distribution:- Cretan endemic. Scattered across Crete but not common.
Flowering time:- Apr-June.
Photos by:- Steve Lenton