NAJAS MARINA
Common Name:- Holly-leaved naiad
Homotypic Synonyms:- None
Meaning:- Najas (L) After Naias, one of the three mythological freshwater nymphs.
Marina (L) Marine, growing by or in the sea.
General description:- Submerged annual herbs.
Stem:-
1) Usually 10-50 cm, slender, dichotomously branched, brittle.
Leaves:-
1) Opposite, fleshy, up to 4·5 cm, 1-6 mm wide including the teeth, coarsely
spinose-dentate on the margins and often also on the back of the midrib;
a) sheaths, not or only very shortly auriculate.
Flowers:-
1) Inconspicuous unisexual, solitary.
a) male flowers, with a spathe.
b) female, without a spathe.
Fruit:-
1) 3-8 mm. indehescent.
Key features:-
1) Leaves, 1-6 mm wide including the teeth, conspicuously spinose-dentate.
2) Stems, spinose-dentate or smooth.
Habitat:- Submerged in fresh or brackish water 0-850 m.
Distribution:- Scattered in W. and N. mainland Greece. Widespread in Europe and
an almost cosmopolitan species. Rare on Crete known only from Lake Kournas.
Flowering time:- June-Sept
Photos by:- Salvatore Pasta