MUSCARI PARVIFLORUM
Common Names:- Autumn grape hyacinth
Homotypic Synonyms:- Botryanthus parviflorus, Hyacinthus parviflorus.
Meaning:- Muscari (L) Musk-like (from the Turkish, moscos, fragrance).
Parviflorum (L) Small-flowered.
General description:- A low to short autumn-flowering.bulbous perennial.
Bulbs:-
1) Occasionally producing offsets; tunics light brown.
Scape:-
1) 15-35 cm, always exceeding leaves.
Leaves:-
1) 3-5, 7-20 cm x 1-3·5 mm, narrowly linear or filiform, rarely narrowly oblanceolate.
Flower:-
1) Raceme very lax, cylindrical.
2) Pedicels of the fertile flowers, 2-4·5 mm, ascending, as long as or shorter than
the flowers.
3) Fertile flowers, 3-5 mm, broadly oblong-obovoid, weakly constricted above, pale
blue; teeth paler, with a median darker blue marking, recurved.
4) Sterile flowers, few and minute, often absent.
Fruit:-
1) Capsule, 5-7 x 4-6 mm.
Key features:-
1) Tube, of the mature fertile flowers pale blue to blackish-blue.
2) Perianth, pale blue, with darker blue stripes on the ± connivent teeth.
3) Pedicels, ascending.
4) Flowering in autumn.
Habitat:- Open dry shrubby vegetation, terraced olive groves and vineyards 0-200
m.
Distribution:- Widespread but scattered in the Mediterranean area. Very rare on
Crete currently known with certainty from one location and a new location recently
discovered by Enda McMullen.
Flowering time:- Sept-Oct.
Photo by:- Enda McMullen