LATHYRUS NEUROLOBUS
Common Name:- None
Homotypic Synonyms:- None
Meaning:- Lathyrus (Gr) The ancient name for chickling pea.
Neurolobus (Gr) With veined lobes.
General description:- Delicate, rhizomatous, glabrous perennial herb.
Stem:-
1) Up to 50 cm long. angled or narrowly winged.
Leaves:-
1) Lower, without tendrils, upper, with tendrils simple or slightly branched.
2) Leaflets, 1 pair, 5-12 x 1-4 mm, oblong to ovate-oblong;
3) Stipules, 2-3 mm, linear or semi-sagittate.
Flowers:-
1) Solitary or paired, short-pedunculate.
2) Calyx teeth, subequal, shorter than the tube.
3) Corolla, 6-9 mm, violet-blue with darker veins on the standard.
Fruit:-
1) Legume, broadly linear, 20-30 x 3-4 mm, brown, glabrous, with very prominent
longitudinal veins.
2) Seeds, 3-6, smooth.
Key features:-
1) Corolla, 6-9 mm, blue.
2) Calyx-teeth, not or only slightly longer than the tube.
3) Leaflets, 5-12 mm.
4) Seeds, smooth.
Habitat:- Semi-shaded riparian wetland with Platanus orientalis, Carex cretica,
Samolus valerandi etc.150-950 m. on schist.
Distribution:- Endemic to west Crete. Although very restricted in distribution it
is locally common and frequently collected.
Flowering time:- Apr-May.
Photos by:- Fotis Samaritakis
Status:-
Conservation status (for threatened species): Vulnerable (V) according to IUCN
1997
Protection status (for threatened species): Greek Presidential Decree 67/1981