GERANIUM LUCIDUM
Common Names:- Shiny crane's-bill
Homotypic Synonyms:- Robertium lucidum.
Meaning:- Geranium (Gr) Crane. A name used by the Greek physician and
botanist Dioscorides. (refers to the shape of the fruit resembling the head of a
crane).
Lucidum (L) Bright, clear, shining.
General description:- Annual, shining green, often tinged with red, usually
sparsely hairy.
Stems:-
1) 10-40 cm, erect or ascending.
Leaves:-
1) Lower, long-petiolate; blade suborbicular, 2-4 cm in diam., divided for 2/3-3/4 into
3-5 segments, which are shallowly incised into broadly oblong ultimate lobes,
bright green and glossy, sometimes turning red.
2) Upper, opposite, short-stalked.
Flowers:-
1) Bright pink with a whitish base 10-14 mm, often in pairs.
2) Sepals, 5-7 mm, aristate, erect and connivent during flowering, strongly keeled
and with transverse ridges.
3) Petals, 8-10 mm, with a well-marked claw longer than the obovate, entire, pink
limb.
Fruit:-
1) Mericarps, usually separating without a stylar beak, laterally compressed, with 5
strong, longitudinal ridges at the apex, irregularly reticulate-rugose below,
pubescent on the upper and inner sides.
Key features:-
1) Leaves, not deeply divided.
2) Petals, with a conspicuous claw.
3) Sepals, keeled, erect during flowering.
Habitat:- Rocky and somewhat shaded habitats in open dry shrubby vegetation,
scrubland vegetation and deciduous scrub, generally on limestone. 0-1200(-1700)
Distribution:- Common throughout Greece. - Mediterranean area W & C Europe,
scattered eastwards to C Asia. Fairly widespread in the central west, west and
eastern Crete.
Flowering time:- Mar to early June.
Photos by:- Steve Lenton